Uma análise da evolução e tendências dos códigos de obras sobre as mudanças e dinamismo da sociedade atual

Abstract

The construction of buildings in Brazilian cities is conducted by a set of urban legislation linked to City Halls. They are part of this body of guidelines the Land Organization and Occupation Law (LOUOS), the Master Plan for Urban Development (PDDU) and the Works and Building Code (COE), being the the latter consisting of guidelines and rules that the building must comply with in compliance with urban planning parameters. Many cities, e.g. Teresina, Salvador, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasília, went through a reformulation of their Codes so that they began to present aspects arising from the changes that are taking place in our society. This article aims to analyze the changes that occurred in the Construction Works Codes Salvador over the last 30 years, due to technological changes in society and its innovations regarding aspects of construction, as well as compare it with the most current Codes of the cities of São Paulo and Brasília. In carrying out this article, the following steps were established: a) Literature review; b) Analysis of the Salvador and national panorama over the last 30 years; c) Comparative analysis between cities (Salvador, São Paulo and Brasília); d) Discussion of results; e) Final considerations. In this way, this article aims to contribute to demonstrating the “level of adherence” between the analyzed works code and the market trends identified such as the integration of digital media, the simplification and ordering of groups to analyzes and the incorporation and valuation of standards.